Describe Sigmund Freud's four dream processes and give an example of each

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

To unlock dreams, Freud identified four dream processes, or mental filters, that disguise the meanings of dreams. The first is condensation, in which several people, objects, or events are combined into a single dream image. A dream character that looks like your teacher, acts like your father, talks like your mother, and is dressed like your employer might be a condensation of authority figures in your life. Displacement is a second way of disguising dream content. Displacement may cause important emotions or actions of a dream to be redirected toward safe or seemingly unimportant images. Thus, a student angry at his parents might dream of accidentally wrecking their car instead of directly attacking them. A third dream process is symbolization. Freud believed that dreams are often expressed in images that are symbolic rather than literal. For example, a student dreams of coming to class naked. A symbolic meaning is that the student feels vulnerable or unprepared for class. Secondary elaboration is the fourth method by which dream meanings are disguised. Secondary elaboration is the tendency to make a dream more logical and to add details when remembering it. For example, if one dreamed he or she was in bed, one might add the detail that the time period was night when it might not have been in the dream.