Most older children and adults exhibit moral reasoning at which level of moral development?
a. preconventional
b. conventional
c. postconventional
d. postformal
B
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Bill is a retired aircraft mechanic, who has agreed to talk to a group of high school students about the early days of commercial aviation. Bill is concerned that any slip in his memory will confirm the belief that all older people are forgetful. Because he is anxious and preoccupied about possible memory lapses, Bill actually does have problems with his memory. This illustrates that
a. negative stereotypes can have a self-fulfilling quality. b. most stereotypes have some degree of truth to them. c. all older people have frequent memory lapses. d. stereotypes are never positive.
In the general population, approximately ________ percent of people have specific fears severe enough to be diagnosed as phobias
a. 1 b. 11 c. 31 d. 51
At what age does temperament become more consistent and predictive of later behavior, even into adulthood?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
Current studies of self-reported participation in religious activities have concluded that self-reports are probably
a. accurate. b. understated because of social desirability. c. inflated by social desirability. d. inaccurate because people have trouble remembering this information.