Given that a = b, which of the following is an incorrect application of Leibniz's law?
A. inferring Ca • Da from Cb • Da
B. inferring Ab ? Db from Aa ? Da
C. inferring (w)Bww from (w)Bwa
D. inferring Lca ? Lac from Lcb ? Lbc
C. inferring (w)Bww from (w)Bwa
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The basic indubitable truth upon which Descartes sought to found all his knowledge was that:
A. he, himself, exists. B. an all-powerful God exists. C. mathematical truths cannot be doubted. D. the facts of experience cannot be doubted. E. the senses do not lie.
A fallacy always involves _______
A. a false conclusion B. an unwarranted belief C. an unwarranted inference D. an argument
One of the students of Plotinus, a 2nd-century neo-Platonist philosopher, reported that his teacher "seemed ashamed
A) of all of his students" B) to ever admit he was wrong" C) of believing in God" D) of being in the body"
Which of the following best describes a generalization?
A. an argument that claims a group is likely to have some characteristic on the grounds that a subset of that group has that characteristic B. an argument that claims that something is the cause of something else C. an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion D. None of these