How has corporate effectiveness of general deterrence measures and special deterrence punishment affected the incidence of insider trading? Have businessmen in general and accused individuals in particular learned that crime does not pay when it comes to insider trading?
What will be an ideal response?
Deterrence has not been more successful because the risk/reward ratio of white-collar crime remains a bargain in the minds of some market insiders. A required prison term may be a good example for general deterrence.
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Identify the threats with the type of validity they threaten
1. Pretest effects a. Internal validity 2. History b. External validity 3. Reactivity 4. Self-selection 5. Maturation 6. Instrumentation 7. Experimenter bias 8.Multiple-treatment interference 9. Statistical regression 10. Experimental mortality
Participants who are involved after the commission of a crime are guilty of a a. more serious offense
b. less serious offense. c. separate offense. d. separate, less serious offense.
Justice organizations are increasingly using techniques of _____ to study patterns of cases and devise appropriate responses
a. problem analysis b. systematic interpretation c. literature review d. inductive reasoning
Which of the following is the annual FBI publication of official statistics of crimes recorded by police.
a. UCR b. ICR c. NIBRS d. NCVS