Russell's study compared GPA of those students who volunteered for academic study skills training and those who did not elect to take the training. He found that those who had the training also had higher GPA. With which validity threat should Russell be most concerned?

a. Maturation
b. Instrumentation
c. History
d. Selection


d

Education

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a. ?asking questions and discussing program issues b. ?complaining about others c. ?evaluating individual staff members d. ?both B and C are correct

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In an effective integrated study, how does the investigation typically start?

Education

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What will be an ideal response?

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Council for Exceptional Children

What will be an ideal response?

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