What is the Tea Party movement? Do you believe it is the rebirth of social Darwinism? Explain your answer
What will be an ideal response?
The Tea Party movement is a political movement that is generally recognized as conservative and libertarian. (The Libertarian Party is the third largest political party in the United States; it favors minimally regulated, laissez-faire markets; strong civil liberties; reduced government spending; minimally regulated migration across borders; the avoidance of foreign military or economic entanglements with other nations; and respect for freedom of travel to all foreign countries). The Tea Party movement endorses reduced government spending, opposition to many current taxation policies, and reduction of the federal budget deficit and the national debt. The name "Tea Party" is a reference to the Boston Tea Party, a protest by colonists who objected to a British tax on tea in 1773 and demonstrated by dumping British tea taken from docked ships into the harbor. Tea Party advocates want to sharply reduce spending on social welfare programs-including Social Security benefits, Medicare, Medicaid, The Affordable Care Act, and unemployment insurance. They also want to curtail the power of trade unions, and are against raising tax rates for millionaires. Robert Reich asserts that the Tea Party is the rebirth of social Darwinism. Social Darwinism was based on Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Darwin theorized that higher forms of life evolved from lower forms by the process of survival of the fittest; he had seen in the animal world a fierce struggle for survival that destroyed the weak, rewarded the strong, and produced evolutionary change. Herbert Spencer extended this theory to humanity: Struggle, destruction, and survival of the fittest were thought to be essential to progress in human society as well. The theory stated in its most inhumane form that the strong (the wealthy) survived because they were superior, whereas the weak (the needy) deserved to perish; it would be a mistake to help the weak survive. Social Darwinism was used by the wealthy and powerful to argue that the government should not spend money on social programs to help the lower and middle income classes. The federal government rejected social Darwinism around the early 1900s. A large variety of social and educational programs (such as the 1935 Social Security Act) were created to assist all Americans, higher income people were taxed (along with lower income people) to invest in social programs, public schools, public transportation, public universities, and public health-programs that made everyone better off. Social Darwinism was rejected.
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