Political organizations emerge automatically once government policy permits them and social circumstances seem to require them.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
False
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The Hatch Act—passed in 1939 as a result of concern about the growth and power of the federal bureaucracy—mandated that:
a. individuals must be hired for bureaucratic position based on their knowledge, skills, and abilities. b. individuals hired for bureaucratic positions could not belong to the party of the president. c. individuals hired for bureaucratic positions could not use their jobs to influence campaigns or elections. d. individuals hired for bureaucratic positions could not belong to labor unions.
Which of the following statements about "iron triangles," such as the military-industrial complex, is LEAST accurate?
A. They help members of Congress retain their seats. B. They make it easier for private interests to win lucrative government contracts. C. They typically consist of united private interests, executive agencies, and congressional committees. D. In recent decades their influence has increased because the power of advocacy groups has declined. E. They help federal agencies get their proposed policies passed.
Constructivists agree with realists that war and conflict are inevitable
a. True b. False
Dr. Johannsen wants to test whether recovering alcoholics perform worse on tests of motor coordination than a group of control participants
Unbeknownst to him, the control group meets at an amusement park three hours before testing and goes on as many rides as possible. They perform worse than the alcoholic group. This is an example of a(n) a. regression effect. b. selection-maturation effect. c. regression artifact. d. selection-history effect.