If you do something contrary to your beliefs or attitudes, you will experience the MOST cognitive dissonance when the amount of reward or justification for your actions is
a. high.
b. low.
c. delayed.
d. explained.
B
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Even though most navigate puberty without problems, early-maturing girls are more likely than on-time or late-maturing girls to drink alcohol, experiment with drugs, and engage in early sex because of a developmental cascade involving all of the following except ____________________
a. their maturing bodies attracting older boys b. older boys introducing them to alcohol, drugs, etc. c. their parents treating them as older and allowing them to engage in these practices d. many girls lacking the cognitive and social maturity to resist the experiences offered to them by older boys
As people move from early to middle adulthood, their rate of interaction with acquaintances _____, and their rate of interaction with family and a few close friends _____.
A) remains the same; remains the same B) declines; declines C) stays stable or increases; declines D) declines; stays stable or increases
________ motivation refers to motivation to perform an activity for its own sake, out of personal interest
a. Intrinsic b. Mastery goal c. Extrinsic d. Work-avoidance goal orientation
For Spence, environmental cues present during a reward become associated with reward. They then produce ______.
A. drive B. an anticipatory goal response C. a learned operant D. a cognitive map