Which of the following variables in the attitude-behavior relation is most closely related to
the availability heuristic?
a. Recency
b. Degree of specificity
c. Constraints on behavior
d. Accessibility
e. Motivational relevance
d. Accessibility
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Rousseau believed that education should:
a. stimulate the development of a child’s natural impulses b. strengthen the mental faculties c. provide the child with time-tested, culturally relevant information d. emphasize the basic skills such as reading, writing, and arithmetic
Which of the following is an example of reactance?
a. giving money to charity every year and giving the same amount b. reading a book you have always wanted to read just for sheer pleasure c. finishing a crossword puzzle and feeling very proud of yourself d. driving slowly because someone is tailgating to get you to speed up
The fundamental or most basic defense mechanism is _______
a. rationalization b. repression c. denial d. projection
Augustus believes that dogs are the best pet. Most of Augustus' friends also think that dogs are the best pet. In Augustus' opinion, people who think otherwise are deluded and wrong. Augustus' skewed perception of reality is known as
a. false consensus. b. implicit bias. c. naive realism. d. fundamental attribution error.