Describe Oscar Lewis’s theory of culture of poverty. How does this differ from the mainstream American view of the causes of poverty? What criticisms do contemporary sociologists make of this theory?
Please provide the best answer for the statement.
1. The culture of poverty theory argues that social and cultural factors cause poverty, not individual action. Poverty is transmitted from one generation to the next as poor children are socialized into low expectations and a sense of powerlessness, and thus are resigned to a life of poverty as adults.
2. This differs from the mainstream American view that prioritizes the importance of individual action or inaction over social and cultural factors in determining one’s success. Americans are likely to believe that if you work hard, you will succeed.
3. Contemporary sociologists recognize that structural and institutional factors are the main drivers of inequality. Regardless of culture or ambition, structural barriers prevent people from rising above their class.
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a. less formal b. more formal c. less difficult d. more difficult
Eyewitness testimony is the most influential evidence for juries. Ironically, this same testimony is extremely reliable
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The author believes that the main purpose of sociology as an academic discipline is to influence students to
a. change society. b. examine and understand society. c. become sociologists. d. know how to do social research.
As part of the culture of capitalism, Walt Disney World
A) is a universal attraction, designed for all people regardless of income B) separates money from profit C) separates the consumer from the negative side of capitalism D) is a place designed exclusively for the entertainment of children