The fresher a dream memory is, the more useful it is likely to be. Nevertheless, the dreamer upon awakening often adds details that make the dream more logical and complete. According to Freud, this dream process is known as
a. displacement.
b. secondary elaboration.
c. condensation.
d. symbolization.
B
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The discovery of both a specific biological cause and an effective cure for general paresis
a. has been followed by many more similar successes. b. has not been followed by similar success stories. c. was never achieved despite decades of scientific study. d. was finally achieved just within the past few years.
The findings of a study of autistic children conducted by Lovaas found that
a. using American Sign Language produced the strongest results. b. there were no differences between three groups observed. c. the group receiving intensive behavior modification did the best in school. d. the group of children receiving empathy training did the best in school.
Bereavement can be more difficult for some people than others. Which factor is LEAST likely to affect the range of response?
a. Income b. Religiosity c. Social support d. Education level
If Arnold is a "manly man," we can predict that Arnold will
a. not ask for help from his friends and family when stressed. b. tend to be happy, hardy, relaxed, and optimistic. c. be able to reduce his body's arousal when stressed, thus, limiting stress-related damage. d. show all of these characteristics.