Video gamers often find that they are able to master difficult stages (that require accurate timing of button pushes) after taking a break from the game. This phenomenon supports the finding that:
A. motor learning is instantaneous.
B. memory of motor behavior is formed during the first three motoric attempts.
C. memory of motor behavior is improved through consolidation.
D. REM and slow-wave sleep are not associated with enhanced motor learning.
Answer: C
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Early research on classical conditioning was performed with dogs. In certain variations of this research, experimenters repeatedly presented dogs with meat powder just after ringing a bell. The dogs (who would naturally salivate after being exposed to meat powder) learned to associate the bell with the meat powder, and began to salivate as soon as they heard the bell. In this research, the bell
served as a(n) ____. a. unconditioned stimulus that became a conditioned stimulus b. conditioned stimulus that became an unconditioned stimulus c. neutral stimulus that became a conditioned stimulus d. unconditioned stimulus that became a neutral stimulus
William James is to _____ as John Watson is to _____.
A) functionalism; behaviourism B) functionalism; structuralism C) structuralism; behaviourism D) structuralism; functionalism
Beavis works at Burger World. Beavis's manager wants to motivate Beavis to work harder. According to your textbook, which of the following is least likely to increase Beavis's motivation and job satisfaction?
A. Increased pay and benefits B. Allowing Beavis to participate in decisions about how the kitchen should operate C. Training Beavis to work both the drive-thru and the counter, not just one or the other D. Recognizing excellence with an "employee of the month" award
John Hinckley, Jr. was found not guilty by reason of insanity by the jury in his trial. What reason did jurors give for their verdict?
A. The defense had proven that he was insane beyond a reasonable doubt. B. The defense had not proven that he was sane beyond a reasonable doubt. C. The prosecution had not proven that he was sane beyond a reasonable doubt. D. The prosecution had proven that he was insane beyond a reasonable doubt.