Why are most criminal cases affirmed by appellate courts?
What will be an ideal response?
Current standards of effective assistance of counsel often force attorneys to appeal even if the chances of success are small and, thus, many appeals lack substantial merit. There are two main reasons that most criminal cases are affirmed on appeal. First, appellate courts are highly deferential to trial courts and, therefore, the rules of appeal are designed not to disturb cases unless a serious, reversible error has occurred. Second, appellate courts rarely find a reversible error.
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The event referred to as an arrest has four dimensions. Which dimension is defined by the following: "an individual is arrested or in custody when deprived of his or her liberty by legal authority"?
A. the official dimension B. the legal dimension C. the subjective dimension D. the behavioral dimension
Has no unity of purpose and no leadership, i.e.. shoppers, on-lookers, or watchers who come and go, and will usually respond to direction by police.
a. Casual crowd b. Cohesive crowd c. Expressive crowd d. Aggressive Crowd
Good management through effective leadership can maintain the quality of prison life as measured by all of the following levels EXCEPT:
a. order. b. amenities. c. services. d. staffing.
In its efforts to personalizing police services, COP involves
a. Foot patrol c. Horse patrol b. Bike patrol d. All of the above