Which patient statement would lead the nurse to suspect unsuccessful completion of the developmental task of infancy?
a. "I have very warm and close friendships."
b. "I'm afraid to allow anyone to really get to know me."
c. "I'm always absolutely right, so don't bother saying more."
d. "I'm ashamed that I didn't do things correctly in the first place."
ANS: B
According to Erikson, the developmental task of infancy is the development of trust. The correct response is the only statement clearly showing lack of ability to trust others. Warm, close relationships suggest the developmental task of infancy was successfully completed; rigidity and self-absorption are reflected in the belief one is always right; and shame for past actions suggests failure to resolve the crisis of initiative versus guilt.
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