According to Robert Merton's typology, what is an "innovator"?

A. An individual who has withdrawn from both the goals and means of society.
B. An individual who has accepted the goals of society but pursues them with means regarded as improper.
C. An individual who has abandoned the dominant means and seeks out a dramatically different social order.
D. None of the answers is correct.


Answer: B

Sociology

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In contrast to psychology, and the definition of the physiological response of 'distress', why do sociologists generally include 'stress' as a social determinant of health?

a. stress affects physiological health by increasing cortisol levels in the body b. stress is often a psychosomatic response to environmental stimuli c. stress is not a 'real' thing that can be observed or measured d. social structures and the organization of groups/society can induce or alleviate stress

Sociology

Criminal justice officials handle spouse abuse cases as instances of ______

a. endangerment b. assault c. stalking d. aggravated kidnapping

Sociology

When neither spouse wants to control a situation and tries to give control to the other, they are practicing ________.

A. complementary interaction B. interactive power C. submissive symmetry D. neutralized symmetry

Sociology