_______ research is undertaken simply for the sake of advancing scientific knowledge
a. Applied
b. Pure
c. Primary
d. Secondary
Answer: b
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The rules for formal decision making come from which of the following sources?
a. U.S. and state constitutions c. Manuals b. Statutes d. All of these choices
The guilt of the defendant is determined through trial, plea bargaining, or dismissal of charges is done at which stage of the criminal process?
a. prosecution and pretrial services b. corrections c. adjudication d. sentencing and sanctions
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Policy making based on ethical grounds focuses on what is right or wrong, or good or bad in a moral sense. 2. The primary method of policy analysis in the U.S. is cost-benefit analysis which often overlooks ethical issues. 3. Moral panics usually result in rational and empirically based policy-making. 4. In recent years, overall, correctional policies have strongly favored rehabilitation programs. 5. Research suggests that punitive attitudes are associated with religious fundamentalism and biblical literalism.
Some research has indicated that when teenage boys have a greater proportion of friendships with teenage ___ than expected, those friendships result in a ___ in the odds that the boys will take part in violence.
a. boys, increase b. girls, decrease c. boys, decrease d. girls, increase