Identify the three factors that converge in a crisis to shape the response of foreign policy makers. How do crises alter the decision-making process? Why might the effects of groupthink be magnified in a crisis?

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Answers should identify the element of surprise, a perceived threat to vital national values and interests, and a compressed time frame that demands quick action as the three factors that converge during a crisis. Answers should address how these factors lead decision-makers to make decisions that are not based in rationality and are hindered further by the effect of emotions and existing beliefs. Answers should acknowledge that leaders are more likely to rely on the advice on those closest to them (their inner circle), thus possibly magnifying the likelihood of groupthink.