A client is scheduled to have a stapedectomy to treat otosclerosis. Otosclerosis is categorized as a __________ disorder

1. Mechanical
2. Inflammatory
3. Obstructive
4. Sensorineural


Mechanical

Rationale: The cause of hearing impairment can be categorized as mechanical, inflammatory, or an obstructive disorder. A mechanical cause is the result of problems with the structures of the ear. Otosclerosis is a condition in which the structures of the ear begin to harden. This leads to a conductive hearing loss. An inflammatory cause of hearing loss is the result of an inflammatory process caused by an infection. An obstructive cause is a partial or complete blockage of the ear canal. Sensorineural is a type of hearing loss, not a cause.

Nursing

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A nurse is working with multiple vulnerable groups. Which of the following would be most sen-sitive to adverse effects?

a. Pregnant teenager living with her parents for financial support b. Poor, older woman with no means of transportation c. 2-year-old boy of underinsured parents d. Recently unemployed father of five

Nursing

Identify the action by the public health nurse that best reduces the risk for infection of a man who now has a positive purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test and whose wife was recently diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis

a. Obtain a list of names of other persons his wife has come into contact with. b. Instruct the man that he has to remain in isolation for 1 week. c. Begin a 6- to 12-month course of treat-ment with rifampin (Rafadin). d. Readminister the PPD because it may be a false positive.

Nursing

The patient comes to the emergency department with an anxiety attack. He tells the nurse he heard that there was another anthrax attack in the capitol and is concerned about running out of medications. What is the best response by the nurse?

1. "You don't need to worry about another attack at all; I think our government can take care of us." 2. "Your health is in danger due to the anxiety; we really need to focus on reducing your anxiety now." 3. "The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) maintains a large stockpile of medications for us in case that occurs." 4. "I'm sure the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has contingency plans in the event of an anthrax attack."

Nursing

Body fluids are slightly acid

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Nursing