Can a person who has an actual medical condition be diagnosed with pain disorder? Why or why not?
What will be an ideal response?
In pain disorders, pain reports that are out of proportion to an established medical condition that might cause some pain. Another type is when there is no medical condition or its existence is of minimal causal significance in the pain complaint. But psychological factors must be important.
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The Patient Self-Determination Act (1990) requires most health care facilities to provide information to patients in writing that they have several rights. Which of the following is included in these rights?
a. to create a durable power of attorney for health care b. to accept or refuse medical treatment c. to have their physician create an advance directive d. to assign conservatorship
As a child, Kim was always highly reactive to new situations. In addition, her mother was a worrywart, so Kim learned to view the world as a place requiring vigilance. When her father died, Kim’s doctor attributed her stress levels to general anxiety disorder (GAD). The source of her GAD is best described by using a(n) ____.?
a. ?social explanation b. ?cognitive explanation c. ?integrated perspective d. ?biological explanation
Researchers have found relatively stable individual differences in each of the following except one. Which one?
A. Emotional awareness B. Emotional intensity C. Emotional expressiveness D. Emotional affectivity
According to Freud, what a dream appears to be about is its ____ content and what it is really about is its ____ content.
a. manifest; latent b. latent; manifest c. primary; secondary d. pleasurable; reality