What are three principles of ethical research in nonhuman subjects?
A. No coercion, no harm, informed consent
B. Minimal pain and suffering, no coercion, appropriate housing and care
C. Clear necessity, no harm, informed consent
D. Appropriate housing and care, minimal pain and suffering, clear necessity
Answer: D
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Three-year-old Terri and her four-year-old friend Keisha are told a story using two dolls, Sally and Anne. Sally has a basket, while Anne has a box. The experimenter than explains that Sally puts a coin in her basket and goes out to play. In the meantime, Anne takes the coin from Sally's basket and puts it into her box. Sally comes back inside and looks for the coin. The experimenter then asks
each child "Where will Sally look for her coin?" Terri says "in Anne's box," while Keisha says "in the basket.". Which conclusion is correct? a. Both girls have developed theory of mind. b. Neither girl has developed theory of mind. c. Terri has developed theory of mind, but Keisha has not. d. Keisha has developed theory of mind, but Terri has not.
Most people unconsciously rely on stereotypes every day because they simplify decision making. This explanation for stereotyping is called ______.
A. realistic conflict theory B. adaptive categorization C. prejudice D. discrimination
Rana generally believes that killing is murder and is wrong but she also says,
"sometimes assisted suicide might be the right thing to do so that a person in anguish can die with dignity." Kohlberg would most likely classify Rana's moral reasoning in which stage? A) Social contract orientation B) Good girl-good boy morality C) Instrumental hedonism orientation D) Law and order orientation
Kakari is an Australian Aborigine child. Kakari likely lives by what set of cultural beliefs?
a. The Koran b. The Ramadan c. The Law d. all of the above