Given the production function Y = A , if an economy's capital per worker k is $27 thousand, and its total factor productivity A is 0.5, then output per worker is (approximately) ________
A) $13,500
B) $40,500
C) $3,000
D) $5,000
E) $1,500
E
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If the U.S. interest rate, adjusted for people's expectation of inflation, increases sharply relative to the rest of the world, then
A) there will be a decrease in the demand for dollars in foreign exchange markets. B) there will be no change in the demand for dollars in foreign exchange markets but there will be an increase in demand for foreign currency. C) the dollar will appreciate. D) the dollar will depreciate.
According to the table shown, what can be said about the cost of living in 2011?
A. It increased 5.3 % from the previous year, and consumers were worse off if their nominal income did not change.
B. It increased by 5.0 % from the previous year, and consumers were better off if their nominal income did not change.
C. It is the base year, so no comparisons can be made in this year.
D. It is the base year, so the cost of the basket of goods did not change.
The study by economists Cox and Alm found
a. the gap between rich and poor shrinks greatly if using after-tax income compared with pre-tax income. b. the gap between rich and poor shrinks slightly if using after-tax income compared with pre-tax income. c. the gap between rich and poor widens slightly if using after-tax income compared with pre-tax income. d. the gap between rich and poor widens greatly if using after-tax income compared with pre-tax income.
The economy is in equilibrium, TP = TE, and Real GDP is $2,000 billion. The MPC is 0.75, the multiplier is operative, and idle resources exist at each expenditure round. Autonomous investment spending falls by $10 billion. As a result, the TE curve shifts __________, inventory levels unexpectedly __________, business firms __________ the quantity of goods and services they produce, and Real GDP
__________ by __________. A) downward; rise; decrease; falls; $7.5 billion B) downward; fall; increase; rises; $40 billion C) downward; rise; decrease; falls; $40 billion D) upward; rise; decrease; falls; $40 billion E) downward; fall; decrease; falls; $7.5 billion