The nurse has just given a subcutaneous injection to a preschool child, and the child asks for a Band-Aid over the site. Which action should the nurse implement?
a. Place a Band-Aid over the site.
b. Massage the injection site with an alcohol swab.
c. Show the child there is no bleeding from the site.
d. Explain that a Band-Aid is not needed after a subcutaneous injection.
ANS: A
Despite the advances in body image development, preschoolers have poorly defined body boundaries and little knowledge of their internal anatomy. Intrusive experiences are frightening, especially those that disrupt the integrity of the skin (e.g., injections and surgery). They fear that all their blood and "insides" can leak out if the skin is "broken." Therefore, preschoolers may believe it is critical to use bandages after an injury. The nurse should place a Band-Aid over the site.
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