What are some aspects of proactive patrol and directed patrol that make them effective methods of patrol? Give a specific example of one of these types of patrol in practice and explain why it might be effective.
What will be an ideal response?
Proactive policing embraces an aggressive, proactive law enforcement style that encourages officers to take actions like stop motor vehicles to issue citations and aggressively arrest and detain suspicious persons. Jurisdictions that take these actions have lower crime rates than jurisdictions that do not follow proactive policies. Focusing on minor regulations, such as laws prohibiting disorderly conduct and traffic laws is also likely to lower felony rates. The reason proactive policing is so effective is a little unclear. It may improve response time and the number of officers who respond to a crime. It could provide a deterrent effect by influencing a community perception that violators of crimes are more likely to get caught. Because proactive policing leads to more arrests, it could also be that fewer criminals are on the streets to commit crimes. Directed patrol involves concentrating a department's resources in areas where certain crimes are a serious problem. One example of directed patrol is the Kansas City Gun Experiment, which was directed as restricting the carrying of guns in high-risk places at high-risk times. The Kansas City Police Department focused extra patrol attention on "hot spot" areas identified by computer analysis over a course of 29 weeks. In that same area, before the experiment, 169 gun crimes were committed in the 29 weeks prior, but during the experiment, only 86 were committed.
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Officers in an urgent situation, acting under ______________, are not required to obtain a warrant.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Circumstantial evidence is not admissible in court
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The more confidence subordinates have in the objectivity of the _____________ system, the less likely they will be to complain, to offset poor ratings by playing politics, or to develop a defensive attitude
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. There is no estimate of the number of terrorists or persons from terrorist-friendly countries who are entering the U.S. 2. Most entry points for illegal immigrants are close to cities and towns. 3. A reduction in the flow of drugs across the border might lead to a reduction in violence in Mexico. 4. There is considerable controversy over the number of illegal immigrants coming into the United States. 5. In order to increase border security, the United States has pushed the borders out and away from its shores.