A significant characteristic of a reinforcer is
a. once a reinforcer, always a reinforcer.
b. reinforcers never work twice in a row.
c. they are the same for all organisms.
d. reinforcing effects may vary between people.
D
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According to terror management theory, to mute the defensive and anxious response that most people have when confronted with the thought of their own death, they should experience some form of
a. negative feedback that mutes self-esteem. b. positive feedback that mutes self-esteem. c. negative feedback that boosts self-esteem. d. positive feedback that boosts self-esteem.
Gaining knowledge from those viewed as authority figures is to knowledge via _____ as stubbornly clinging to knowledge gained from repeated ideas is to knowledge via _____
a. tenacity; authority b. rationalism; tenacity c. authority; tenacity d. intuition; authority
During an EPSP:
A) Sodium ions enter the cell B) Sodium ions leave the cell C) Potassium ions enter the cell D) Chloride ions leave the cell
Which neurotransmitter is associated with excitotoxicity?
A. GABA B. glutamate C. dopamine D. serotonin