The nurse enters the patient's room and notices a small fire in the headlight above the patient's bed. Immediately, the nurse assigns a nursing diagnosis of risk for injury with a goal for the patient to be safe

Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
a. Activate the alarm.
b. Extinguish the fire.
c. Remove the patient.
d. Confine the fire.


ANS: C
Nurses use the mnemonic RACE to set priorities in case of fire. All of these interventions are necessary, but this patient is in immediate danger with the fire being over his head and should be rescued and removed from the situation.

Nursing

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Mrs. Clare was very agitated this evening. Without the knowledge of the LPN in charge, the certified nursing assistant (CNA) used soft ties to protect Mrs. Clare from falling out of bed. There was no order for their usage

On rounds several hours later, Mrs. Clare is found not breathing, tangled, with her restraints around her neck. The LPN is a. Not at fault—she did not know Mrs. Clare was put in restraints b. Guilty of negligence c. Guilty of omission d. Not concerned; after all, Mrs. Clare is a 90-year-old woman with a DNR (do not resuscitate) order

Nursing

A client who lives with her roommate in a condominium seeks advice about episodes of strange

behavior observed by the roommate but that the client cannot remember. The roommate has observed her leaving the condo wearing seductive clothing, quite different from her usual wardrobe, and returning 12 to 24 hours later, after which she sleeps for 8 to 12 hours. Episodes have also occurred in which the client and her roommate have argued about household matters and the client has gone to sit on the floor in the corner of the kitchen. While seated there she has spoken like a young child. The nurse should assess that the ego defense mechanism responsible for the client's condition is most likely a. rationalization. b. dissociation. c. projection. d. symbolization.

Nursing

A patient who is taking doxycycline for a serious infection contacts the nurse to report anal itching. The nurse will contact the provider to discuss:

a. adding an antihistamine to the patient's drug regimen. b. ordering liver function tests to test for he-patotoxicity. c. prescribing an antifungal drug to treat a superinfection. d. testing the patient for a C. difficile sec-ondary infection.

Nursing

Benefits of adequate dietary intake in patients with cancer include

a. decreased risk of hypertension. b. increased tolerance of therapy. c. prevention of metastasis of the disease. d. prevention of hair loss during chemothe-rapy.

Nursing