What is the current approach for enhancing police integrity?
A. a focus on the “bad apple” theory of police misconduct
B. an emphasis on police professionalism
C. the use of civilian review boards
D. court oversight of the police
B. an emphasis on police professionalism
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If a Pearson's r of +95 is calculated for A and B is calculated to be +.95, we can confidently report that:
a. variable B is definitely caused by variable A. b. variable B is probably caused by variable A. c. variable A is caused by variable B. d. none of the above
The impact of economic victimization on crime victims is not as great as the impact of street crimes and domestic violence on individuals, businesses and society
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Once an officer makes a decision to conduct a stop and frisk based on sufficient information that permits a pat down, the scope of the pat down is
A) the same as a search made incident to a lawful arrest. B) initially limited to a pat down of the outer clothing. C) unlimited, once the decision has been made to conduct the pat down. D) limited only by the officer's personal desire under the circumstances. E) none of the above is a correct response.
Thornberry places the level of attachment and commitment to conventional society ahead of the degree of ______ that an individual holds regarding criminal offending.
a. pressures b. associations c. moral beliefs d. corrupt values