Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes used the clear and present danger test to uphold the conviction of a man who actively opposed World War I, but he later rethought the meaning of

the clear and present danger test and joined Justice Louis Brandeis in a famous concurring opinion that advocated broader First Amendment safeguards for unpopular speech in:

a) Fiske v. Kansas; b) Gitlow v. New York; c) Brandenburg v. Ohio; d) Whitney v. California; e) Yates v. U.S.


D

Communication & Mass Media

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Staff expenses related to a campaign can often represent approximately how much of an overall budget?

a. 70% b. 50% c. 30% d. 10%

Communication & Mass Media

A good rule of thumb is, if the last _______ of your scheduled research time has brought excellent results, you should continue your productive track

a. 10% b. 25% c. 50% d. 75%

Communication & Mass Media

Individuals in some cultures practice the ___________ , which means that you avoid taking credit for some accomplishment or make less of some ability or talent you have

a. maxim of agreement b. maxim of tact c. maxim of self-denigration d. manner maxim

Communication & Mass Media

Which of the following is a useful guideline for pretesting the questionnaire?

a. You should ask a small sample of people to critique the questionnaire. b. You should ask a small sample of people to take the questionnaire. c. You should indicate the research questions to the people completing the questionnaire. d. There are few conditions in which pretesting is necessary.

Communication & Mass Media