A simple experiment has two groups of subjects called the
a. dependent group and the independent group.
b. extraneous group and the independent group.
c. before group and the after group.
d. control group and the experimental group.
ANSWER: d
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Sam skips school so that he can play video games at the arcade. Sam's parents find him there and make him mow the lawn when they get home. As a result of having to mow the lawn, Sam doesn't skip school to go to the arcade anymore. Having to do something he dislikes as punisher for the problem behavior is an example of:
a. extinction b. negative punishment c. negative reinforcement d. the Premack Principle
In Selman's ____________ role-taking stage, the child can now simultaneously consider her own and another person's points of view
a. differentiated b. formal c. societal d. mutual
A person who uses baby talk with a lover, to show helplessness and dependency, may be using the defense mechanism of ______
a. sublimation c. projection b. regression d. repression
Which of the following is true about the relationship between self-esteem and the tendency to express prejudice?
A) People with low self-esteem are likely to express prejudice, whereas people with high self-esteem are not. B) People with high self-esteem are likely to express prejudice, whereas people with low self-esteem are not. C) People with low self-esteem are particularly likely to express prejudice after success. D) People with high self-esteem are particularly likely to express prejudice after failure.