Explain the differences in the functions performed by heads of state and heads of government. Are these two important institutional figures always separate, that is, can the same person hold both roles?
What will be an ideal response?
The answer should explain that heads of state play a symbolic role, while heads of government are the head of the executive branches of their countries. Students should also acknowledge that in presidential systems the same individual is head of state and head of government.
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Each of the following is a pathology commonly attributed to bureaucracies EXCEPT
A. conflict. B. synergism. C. duplication. D. imperialism. E. waste.
When countries build up their armed forces and their stockpiles of weapons, they are trying to enhance their _____ security
A) economic B) human C) international D) militaristic E) national
The shift in public perception of the use of nuclear weapons reframing nuclear weapons as a moral rather than a security issue is an example of ______ thought.
A. constructivist B. realist C. idealism D. liberal
It is easy for a hegemon to engage in unilateralism, or an approach to foreign policy that relies on independent, selfhelp strategies in foreign policy. What might be the downside to pursuing unilateralism as a foreign policy strategy?
a. The hegemon might be viewed as an international bully who seeks to run the world. b. It can lead to international sentiment against the hegemon. c. It can be difficult to get international support and cooperation on global issues, such as terrorism. d. All of these are potential downsides to this strategy.