Explain some of the differences in social cognition between Eastern Asian and Western cultures
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: People raised in East Asian cultures tend to have a more holistic thinking style, meaning that they tend to pay attention to how people or objects are positioned relative to one another. They focus on the overall context. People raised in Western cultures tend to have a more analytic thinking style in that they focus more on the properties of objects, and less on the context. There is evidence that these thinking styles are due in part to the environment in these cultures. Japanese cities tend to be much "busier," with many more buildings and objects, as compared to Western cities. This type of differences is thought to be a possible cause for differences in thinking styles.
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____ specifies how we make the meaningful sounds that are used by a particular language.
A. Syntax B. Grammar C. Morphology D. Phonology
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Thinking about a word's meaning results in a deeper level of encoding than does listening to how it sounds or thinking about how it looks. 2. Visual imagery encoding activates brain regions in the parietal lobe. 3. Organizational encoding activates the upper portion of the left temporal lobe. 4. Survival-related information is easily encoded into memory precisely because little or no planning is needed to encode biologically relevant information. 5. Sensory storage can hold information for only a few seconds or less.
Which of the following did you NOT inherit from your parents?
a. religious beliefs b. facial features c. temperament d. hair color e. height
Counterfactual thinking led role-playing jurors to decide to give a robbery victim more compensation when they believed
a. the victim was shopping at a hardware store rather than a grocery store b. the victim had no money in his wallet rather than having a lot of money c. the victim was shopping at a store where he didn't usually shop rather than his usual store d. the victim was attacked by a stranger rather than an acquaintance