What is the term used by Frankl (1963) to describe the process of moving beyond the self, allowing the therapist to go beyond the limit of him- or herself and directly experience the client’s inner world of pain or joy?
a. Selflessness
b. Understanding
c. Empathy
d. Self-transcendence
d. Self-transcendence
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According to Freud, the oedipal stage, in which they want their opposite-sex parent all to themselves and hate their same-sex parent, happens to
a. girls between the ages of 1 and 3. b. boys between the ages of 1 and 3. c. girls and boys between the ages of 1 and 3. d. girls and boys between the ages of 3 and 6. e. girls and boys between the ages of 8 and 12.
Falsifying information in a self-report measure in attempts to promote social desirability, as shown with WWI respondents of the Woodworth Personal Data Sheet, was addressed by the creation of __________, which attempt to reveal the extent to which a client’s responses are forthright.
a. personality assessments b. projective tests c. validity scales d. reliability scales
The textbook indicates that the strength of naturalistic observation is high ______.
A. internal validity B. external validity C. construct validity D. replicability
In the research example of laboratory observation, the researchers were interested in ______.
A. the behaviors that children use to exclude a newcomer B. the behaviors that adults use to exclude a newcomer C. cheating behavior of children playing the game “Pictionary” D. diffusion of responsibility in small groups