A woman comes to the prenatal clinic suspecting that she is pregnant, and assessment reveals probable signs of pregnancy. Which of the following would be included as part of this assessment? Select all that apply
A) Positive pregnancy test
B) Ultrasound visualization of the fetus
C) Auscultation of a fetal heart beat
D) Ballottement
E) Absence of menstruation
F) Softening of the cervix
A, D, F
Response:
Probable signs of pregnancy include a positive pregnancy test, ballottement, and softening of the cervix (Goodell's sign). Ultrasound visualization of the fetus, auscultation of a fetal heart beat, and palpation of fetal movements are considered positive signs of pregnancy. Absence of menstruation is a presumptive sign of pregnancy.
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