Who was the father of probation?

A. John Tessmer
B. John Augustus
C. Frank Clinton
D. John Howard


B. John Augustus

Criminal Justice

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Some experts believe the police officers of the future may become more impersonal because of ________

A) a decline in the number of qualified police recruits B) technology developments C) the failure of community policing D) None of the above.

Criminal Justice

Domestic violence occurs within a family or an intimate relationship and includes ________.

A. child abuse B. co-worker violence C. school violence D. animal abuse

Criminal Justice

According to Durkheim, ______ justice offers a balance between calming moral outrage and exciting emotions of empathy and sympathy.

A. restitutive B. repressive C. retributive D. none of these

Criminal Justice

Critics of affirmative action policies have contended that civil rights laws cannot remedy the effects of past discrimination and that such policies lead to reverse discrimination

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice