When assessed seven years later, participants in Willis and Schaie's longitudinal intervention study performed ____ on memory, reasoning, and processing-speed tasks as compared to the control group
a. slightly better
b. significantly better
c. slightly worse
d. significantly worse
Answer: B
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Which approach to motivation argues that biological, unlearned patterns of behavior are the driving force causing behaviors?
A. Self-determination theory B. Expectancy-value theory C. Instinct theory D. Arousal theory
Which statement best exemplifies the process of extinction?
a. Just do it. b. Just keep the rewards coming. c. Just ignore it. d. Just keep the punishments coming.
The ____ mobilizes the body for action in a fight/flight situation
a. central nervous system b. peripheral nervous system c. sympathetic nervous system d. parasympathetic nervous system
One of the ways we can avoid fixations in problem solving would be to
a. visualize the solution rather than physically moving items around. b. physically interact with aspects of the problem rather than deal with them intellectually. c. focus on the first solution that comes to mind. d. take a more flexible approach in categorizing the world.