What were the basic movements that lay behind the development of the crusades in Western Christendom?
a. commerce and pilgrimage
b. pilgrimage and holy war
c. exploration of new lands and chivalry
d. chivalry and commerce
b
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______________ was leader of the Muslim league; demanded the creation of a separate state for each ethnic group.
A. Mahatma Gandhi B. Jawaharlal Nehru C. Muhammed Ali Jinnah D. Indira Gandhi E. Anita Desai
The Declaration of Independence
A. borrowed heavily from perviously published colonial documents B. was never formally approved by the 2nd continental congress C. avoided making any direct criticism of the King D. called for the formation of a two-party democracy E. originally recommended that all slaves be freed
After 1680, Chesapeake planters began to rely more heavily on black slave labor than on indentured white servants because
A. whites were developing a more egalitarian society. B. the pool of available black labor was widening. C. declining death rates made indentured servants more profitable than slaves. D. the flow of white servant immigrants was increasing.
In the ____________________, Soviet Russia agreed to allow free democratic elections in Eastern Europe as soon as conditions permitted
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word