A person with cervical spinal cord damage is known as a _________ and experiences loss of sensation and motor control in the _________
a. paraplegic; arms and legs
b. paraplegic; legs only
c. quadriplegic; arms, legs, and torso
d. quadriplegic; legs only
c
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To increase the effectiveness of modeling, there should be ___________ between the model and the learner or the model should have high ___________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
During Piaget's process of "equilibration," the child
a. makes mental adjustments in response to new experiences. b. avoids scaffolding while seeking independent action. c. rejects the possibility of hypothetical "what ifs.". d. places phylogenetic development and ontogenetic development in contrasted opposition.
Imagine 100 individuals are asked to take part in a replication of Milgram's famous study on obedience. How are these 100 people likely to respond?
a. The majority would administer 450 volts as instructed. b. The majority would immediately realize the use of deception and leave. c. Most of the women would refuse to obey, whereas almost all of the men would obey. d. Most of the participants would work together to force the experimenter to end the experiment. e. The men would give strong voltage shocks, but only to female "learners."
Drive-reduction approaches to motivation are
A. theories that suggest people try to maintain certain levels of stimulation and activity. B. theories that suggest a lack of some basic biological need produces a drive to satisfy that need. C. theories that suggest motivation is a product of people's thoughts, expectations, and goals. D. theories that suggest motivation stems from the desire to obtain valued external goals.