Which of the following is NOT a criticism of differential association theory?
A) It is nearly impossible to test the differential association theory empirically.
B) The theory fails to deal with several critical questions relating to the process of learning crime from others.
C) The theory holds that the attitudes of delinquents and nondelinquents are same.
D) The theory has no room for human purpose and meaning.
Answer: C
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Which of the following doctrines would permit a police officer to seize contraband discovered on the floor of an apartment during a valid emergency search?
a. plain view b. reasonable expectation of privacy c. curtilage d. good faith
The revocation of probation is a court order taking away a convicted offender's probationary status and usually withdrawing the conditional freedom associated with that status in response to a violation of the conditions of probation
a. True b. False
The Supreme Court has applied the expectation of privacy doctrine to favor the individual (rather than the state) in searches involving
A. Moving a mobile home out of a mobile home park B. Taking blood to determine blood alcohol level C. Applying a beeper to a car to follow a suspect D. A jail cell search
Some believe that an alternate punishment is needed that is "properly painful," proportional to the offense, humane, and less expensive than prison
It has been argued by some that electric shock, that applies a non-lasting intense pain, can do the job. It is over in seconds, not years; it serves as an example to others; and it punishes only the offender, not his family. Which school of thought would most likely not consider electric shock as an alternative? a. Formalism b. Virtue Ethics c. Utilitarianism d. All of the above would consider electric shock as an alternative