Which of the following asserts that people tend to organize their perceptions into complete objects?
a. Principle of closure
b. Figure-ground relationship theory
c. Pattern perception theory
d. Principle of similarity
a. Principle of closure
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Which of the following statements best describes the concept of stages?
a. Ages correspond directly to stages. b. Poverty can alter the sequence of stages. c. The length of each stage remains constant. d. All individuals follow the same basic stage sequence.
Ebony took the Aptitude to Succeed in College (ASC) test when she was a high school senior and scored very low. She went to college anyway and graduated with an A average. For kicks, she takes the ASC again during her senior year in college. Again, she scores very low on it. Therefore, we can reasonably assume that the ASC has good statistical____but poor statistical____.?
a. ?validity; reliability b. ?reliability; validity c. ?predictive ability; validity d. ?validity; predictive ability
People who are prone to depression are more likely to explain negative events using which of the following attribution types?
a. internal b. unstable c. specific d. all of these choices
Which of the following techniques would be most appropriate for treating smoking or inappropriate sexual attractions?
a. flooding b. systematic desensitization c. aversion therapy d. token economy e. contingency management