A client has renal cancer and is scheduled for a nephrectomy. Preoperatively, the nurse finds the client very quiet with a worried facial expression. Which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?

a. "Chemotherapy has very good results when given after surgery."
b. "Don't worry; only about 35% of clients have advanced disease when diag-nosed."
c. "Most people are worried before they go to surgery to remove cancer."
d. "You look concerned. Are you worried about having only one kidney?"


D
Along with all the typical worries that a newly diagnosed cancer client has, the client undergoing nephrectomy often has concerns about living with only one kidney. While about 35% of clients with renal cancer have metastases when diagnosed, telling the client not to worry is dismissive of his/her fears. Chemotherapy has poor results with renal cancer, probably because it grows so slowly.

Nursing

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The nurse assessing a child with long-term congestive heart failure would anticipate signs that include: (Select all that apply.)

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