Ivan Pavlov is best known for his research in
a. operant conditioning. c. insight learning.
b. classical conditioning. d. contingency theory.
B
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When two siblings are similar in terms of personality, research suggests that this is due primarily to:
A) the shared environment the siblings experienced. B) the nonshared environment the siblings experienced. C) genetics. D) an equal combination of genes and the environment.
Because families form a(n) _____ system, relationships between any two of the members can have both direct and indirect effects on other family members
A) open B) one-way C) cyclical D) dynamic
Which of the following statements about sex differences in adolescents' reactions to pubertal changes is true?
A) While most boys get some information from their mothers, almost all girls get their information from reading material or websites. B) Overall, boys get much less social support than girls for the physical changes of puberty. C) A few girls tell a friend that they are menstruating, but more boys tell a friend about spermarche. D) Girls, but not boys, are likely to benefit from opportunities to ask questions and discuss feelings with a sympathetic parent or health professional.
Experts have asserted that __________ represent the type of trauma most often leading to PTSD.
A. natural disasters B. acts of terrorism C. plane crashes D. vehicular accidents