Which of the following paradigms recognizes that dichotomous conclusions are not possible in research because systems are complex and all research is flawed?

a. Positivism
b. Postpositivism
c. Constructivism
d. Critical theory


b

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Heavy alcohol consumption is an excellent means of meeting one's needs for both socialization and stress reduction

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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What are some possible reasons that fewer children with ASD now qualify for intellectual disability than did so in the past?

What will be an ideal response?

Counseling

According to the Optimal Theory Applied to Identity Development model, an individual that feels devalued by others may react angrily toward the dominant group while also enveloping oneself in the culture of the minority. He or she is likely in what phase of identity development?

a. Phase 0: Absence of conscious awareness b. Phase 1: Individuation c. Phase 2: Dissonance d. Phase 3: Immersion

Counseling

When might a rebound effect occur in pharmacological treatment?

a. at initiation b. during maintenance c. at discontinuation d. at evaluation

Counseling