The self of the counselor is used to promote change for clients. Which of the following statements DOES NOT expand on this concept accurately?

a. The counselor needs to be real even with extremely difficult emotions, such as anger, frustration, and boredom as they relate to the client
b. The self of the counselor is used to provide clients with a role model
c. The counselor and the client have an authentic human encounter
d. The client and counselor are in a fully egalitarian relationship


D

Counseling

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Prestige of sex type are variables in the theory of:

a. Super b. Krumboltz c. Gottfredson d. Holland

Counseling

Regarding anxiety and defenses, a person-centered therapist would most likely say which of the following?

a. Anxiety is a natural consequence of becoming conscious of non-being. b. Anxiety is not the cause of problems, but rather the result of a divided life. c. Anxiety is the gap between the now and then, and the here and now. d. Anxiety's primary purpose as keeping the patient from having to take action and move ahead into the future.

Counseling

Upper-class clients are more likely to receive ___________________________ than are their low-income counterparts

a. theoretically sound therapy b. longer, insight-oriented therapy from higher-status professionals c. person-centered counseling d. pro-bono services e. ethically sound therapy

Counseling

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Research focusing on philosophical or vague ideas according to Moore (1983) are researchable 2. Even though the purpose statement may be only a sentence or two, it can provide the reader with significant information and clues about the type of study conducted the population of interest and the variable of interest. 3. We all engage in hypothesis testing on a regular basis. 4. In our everyday lives, we generally make predictions based on theory or previous research. 5. According to Moore (1983), we can always prove a hypothesis.

Counseling