A patient has a concentration of S. aureus located on his skin. The patient is not showing signs of increased temperature, redness, or pain at the site. The nurse is aware that this is a sign of a microorganism at which of the following stages?

A) Infection
B) Colonization
C) Disease
D) Bacteremia


Ans: B
Feedback:
Colonization refers to the presence of microorganisms without host interference or interaction. Infection is a condition in which the host interacts physiologically and immunologically with a microorganism. Disease is the decline in wellness of a host due to infection. Bacteremia is a condition of bacteria in the blood.

Nursing

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A nursing student has begun a clinical placement at a large hospital that serves a diverse population. The student has consequently acquired a new appreciation for the fact that nursing combines art with science

Which of the following is the clearest manifestation of the scientific basis for nursing? A) Mentoring students and junior nurses B) Providing evidence-based nursing care C) Maintaining an attitude of curiosity D) Participating in continuing educational activities

Nursing

An elderly patient with a history of congestive heart failure was just admitted for chest pain. The patient asks a nurse, "Why did my chest pain begin after I thought someone was trying to break into my house?" The best response by the nurse is:

1. "Response to fear increases the body's demand for oxygen, which can place additional stress on your damaged heart and cause chest pain." 2. "The parasympathetic system used all of your available adrenaline, leaving you so tired that you developed chest pain." 3. "Because the release of cortisol blocks the body's response to fear, you weren't allowed sufficient time to rest, which can cause chest pain." 4. "The decrease in oxygen use during the fight-or-flight response is most likely the reason that you developed chest pain."

Nursing

According to Maslow, needs at the highest level include

A. self-respect. B. self-actualization. C. self-esteem. D. self-love.

Nursing

A cheesecake is provided via a distributor. You find a comparable cheesecake at a lower cost. After testing the newly found cake for acceptability, you decide to begin ordering the new cake to lower costs. This is an example of:

a. cost analysis b. forecasting c. planning d. value analysis

Nursing