Explain four conclusions that can be drawn about the dynamics of happiness
What will be an ideal response?
Research on happiness indicates that commonsense notions about what makes people happy are largely incorrect. Income, age, parenthood, intelligence, and attractiveness are largely uncorrelated with happiness.
Physical health and good social relationships are modestly correlated with happiness. Love, marriage, work satisfaction, genetics and personality are the only factors shown to be strongly predictive of happiness.
Research indicates that subjective rather than objective reality is what is important in deciding happiness.
People often adapt to their circumstances. The baseline to which people compare their current experiences is constantly shifting and happiness is therefore relative.
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Kalvin is completing a projective assessment. He is shown different cards with pictures on them and asked to generate a story about what the card depicts. His therapist then analyzes his responses for clues as to his unconscious motivations. Kalvin is most likely taking which personality test?
a. Rorschach Inkblot Test b. Thematic Apperception Test c. Myers-Briggs Test d. The MMPI
Suppose that you are looking at a simple geometric design. If you were to perceive it holistically you would
a. first analyze it into parts, and then assemble the parts into a whole. b. use a visual template that precisely matches the shape of the entire stimulus. c. recognize it in terms of its overall structure and shape. d. compare it with a set of features stored in memory.
Which of the following is NOT one of the five triggers (Zola, 1964) that increase the likelihood of a person seeking treatment?
a. degree to which the symptoms frighten you b. the nature and quality of symptoms c. whether you have experienced the symptom before d. if the symptoms interfere with work or personal relationships.
Rods and cones outnumber _______ by more than 100 to 1
a. bipolar cells c. amacrine cells b. ganglion cells d. horizontal cells