In which research design are age differences and cohort differences hopelessly tangled?
a. Cross-cultural
b. Cross-sectional
c. Longitudinal
d. Sequential
b
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Requiring an individual to engage in a low probability behavior contingent on the occurrence of a high probability behavior is a form of punishment that is based on:
a. differential reinforcement b. the Premack Principle c. response cost d. antecedent manipulation
Of the following, which is not among the seven (7) rules of conducting an experiment according to your textbook?
a. identify c. manipulate b. choose d. observe
Patrick’s therapist tries to reflect Patrick’s thoughts and feelings back to him to communicate the active attention that she is giving and to show that she understands him. Through these efforts she is demonstrating ____
a. ?authenticity b. ?unconditional positive regard c. ?empathy d. ?genuineness
According to the article Yoking Smoking about operant conditioning, B.F. Skinner thought that mental
events were (a) unscientific (b) important to an understanding of behavior (c) independent variables (d) dependent variables