In the past, tobacco companies marketed cigarettes by associating smoking with attractive people and appealing outdoor scenes. These efforts rely on the basic principles of
a) habituation.
b) covert sensitization.
c) operant conditioning.
d) classical conditioning.
D
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The Life Events and Difficulties Schedule __________.
A. provides a quick way to assess stress responses and coping skills B. allows raters to consider unique circumstances around the same stressor C. focuses on how difficult life events are handled D. provides a timeline for describing the stress response
Which of the following statements about Francis Galton is incorrect?
a. He was an early member of the psychometric approach to intelligence. b. He attempted to measure intelligence through tests such as sensory discrimination. c. Like Charles Darwin, he was deeply committed to the idea of survival of the fittest. d. His tests were found to be excellent predictors of actual intellectual performance.
Use Bandura’s concept of self-regulation to explain Philip’s continued traditional religious beliefs, even when presented with reformist views. How does Bandura’s concept of self-regulation compare with Kelly’s modulation corollary?
What will be an ideal response?
Alexis uses cocaine, which activates her sympathetic nervous system. Expecting her dealer, she finds her hands shaking and her heart pounding when she hears a knock on the door. In this scenario, which of the following options correctly identifies the neutral stimulus, the conditioned stimulus (CS), and the unconditioned stimulus (UCS)?
A. neutral stimulus-knock on the door; CS-knock on the door; UCS-cocaine B. neutral stimulus-cocaine; CS-knock on the door; UCS-cocaine C. neutral stimulus-knock on the door; CS-cocaine; UCS-cocaine D. neutral stimulus-knock on the door; CS-knock on the door; UCS-pounding heart