The fact that to be effective, punishment must be aversive and reinforcement must not be trivial, suggests that ____
a. ?the best type of consequences are the most extreme ones
b. ?punishment is a more effective means of changing behavior
c. ?you should know the perceptions of the person whose behavior you are trying to change
d. ?the same consequences will lead to the same effects in all people
ANSWER:
c
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According to the retinex theory of color vision, how do we perceive color? a. We compare the rates of responses by three types of cones
b. We compare an object to other objects in the scene. c. We detect whether a cell in the retina is increasing or decreasing its response. d. We compare the mean firing rate of cones to the mean rate of rods.
Assimilation is to ____, as accommodation is to ____.?
a. ?preoperational development; sensorimotor development b. ?use of existing schema; creation of new schema c. ?Jean Piaget; Lev Vygotsky d. ?object permanence; logical thinking
Who shows the most organizational commitment?
A) Women are more committed to their organizations because it is harder for women to find work.. B) Negative affect people are often least likely to quit. C) Positive affect employees are less likely to quit. D) Affect is not associated with organizational commitment.
At the end of an experiment, a p value is calculated in order to determine if the results
happened by A) placebo effect B) experimenter effect C) correlation D) chance or luck