The nurse is providing patient education on the prevention of osteoporosis. Which of the following, when stated by the patient, best demonstrates a need for further teaching? "I can help prevent osteoporosis by
a. consuming a diet high in phosphorus."
b. performing weight-bearing exercises."
c. avoiding alcohol."
d. avoiding smoking."
A
The statement that consuming a diet high phosphorus can help prevent osteoporosis indicates a need for further patient teaching.
Primary prevention of bone loss includes ensuring an adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D, performing regular weight-bearing exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol intake. No further teaching is required with these statements.
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A nurse is providing education to the other nurses on the unit on how to differentiate between a myasthenic crisis and a cholinergic crisis. To show that they understand the difference, the nurses could state that they should
a. ask the patient about occupation and family history. b. assess serum levels of the cholinesterase inhibitors. c. assess the patient about muscle weakness. d. administer edrophonium (Tensilon) and monitor the response.
Age spots are also called:
a. seborrheic keratoses. b. solar lentigines. c. cutaneous horns. d. acrochordon.
A school child has epistaxis. The school nurse appropriately intervenes by
1. tilting the child's head forward,squeezing the nares below the nasal bone,and applying ice to the nose. 2. tilting the child's head back,squeezing the bridge of the nose, and applying a warm moist pack to the nose. 3. lying the child down and applying nopressure or ice or warm pack. 4. immediately packing the nares with acotton ball soaked with NeoSynephrine
The nurse is caring for a patient who had a colostomy placed 5 days earlier. The nurse notes that the stoma is red and moist. Which action should the nurse take?
a. Notify the physician immediately. b. Apply pressure. c. Note the condition of the stoma in her notes. d. Change the appliance pouch.