Explain the theoretical constructs of the Classical School of thought
What will be an ideal response?
Human beings are seen as rational creatures, who, being free to choose their actions, could be held responsible for their behavior. This doctrine of free will was substituted for what had been previously the widely accepted concept of theological determinism, which saw humans as predestined to certain actions.
Punishment is justified because of its practical usefulness or ability. No longer was punishment acceptable for purposes of vengeful retaliation or as expiation on the basis of superstitious theories of guilt and repayment. According to utilitarianism, the aim of punishment is the protection of society, and the dominant theme is deterrence.
The classical school sees the human being as a creature governed by a felicific calculus—an orientation toward obtaining a favorable balance of pleasure and pain.
There should be a rational scale of punishment painful enough to deter the criminal from further offenses and to prevent others from following his or her negative example.
Sanctions should be proclaimed in advance of their use; these sanctions should be proportionate to the offense and should outweigh the rewards of crime.
Equal justice should be available to everyone.
Individuals should be judged by the law solely for their acts, not for their beliefs.
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a. radial b. telephone-pole c. courtyard style d. campus style
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false