List two main differences between the processes of transcription and replication with respect to which
DNA strands are used as templates and how much of those strands are used as templates.
What will be an ideal response?
Only one DNA strand is used as a template for transcription but both are used as templates for
replication. Only a small portion of the DNA strand, the coding sequence of a gene, is used as a
template for transcription whereas the entirety of both strands of DNA is used as a template for
replication.
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Match the following items with the correct phrases.
_______1. The ____________________ produced by Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium tetani are examples of virulence factors. _______2. The ____________________ produced by Clostridium perfringens and Streptococcus pyogenes are examples of virulence factors. _______3. _______________ are exoenzymes that cause clot formation. _______4. _______________ are exoenzymes that dissolve clots. _______5._______________ are produced by Clostridium difficile, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Vibrio cholerae, and certain serotypes of E. coli. a. coagulases b. enterotoxins c. kinases d. necrotizing enzymes e. neurotoxins
The carrying capacity of an environment is determined by:
a. the net rate of reproduction of the female members b. natural disasters c. the predation rate on the females d. diseases suffered by both sexes e. the sustainable supply of resources it provides
What is a virus?
A) an organism in domain Archaea B) an organism in kingdom Protista C) an organism in domain Bacteria D) a non-living particle
The physical appearance of an organism is called its _______ which is determined by _______.
A: genotype; its phenotype B: phenotype; its genotype C: phenotype; its environment D: phenotype; genotype and environment E: character state; its specific traits